SGPT/ALT

The SGPT/ALT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase/Alanine Aminotransferase) test measures the level of the ALT enzyme in the blood, which is primarily found in the liver and plays a vital role in protein metabolism. Elevated ALT levels can indicate liver damage or inflammation, often associated with conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or alcohol-related liver damage. By analyzing a blood sample, this test evaluates liver health and function.

Regular monitoring of ALT levels is essential for diagnosing liver disorders, tracking disease progression, and assessing treatment effectiveness, with testing typically recommended annually for individuals with liver conditions or as needed based on symptoms.